Cold Sores Treatment
Treatment for cold sores usually involves managing symptoms and reducing the duration of outbreaks. Here are some treatment options: (4)
- Antiviral medications: Prescription antiviral medications, such as famciclovir, acyclovir, and valacyclovir help to reduce the severity and duration of cold sore outbreaks. They work by inhibiting the replication of the herpes virus.
- Over-the-counter creams and ointments: There are several over-the-counter creams and ointments available that can help to ease cold sore symptoms, such as pain and itching. These products typically contain numbing agents, such as lidocaine, as well as antiviral ingredients, such as docosanol.
- Avoid triggers: Certain factors, such as stress, fatigue, and exposure to sunlight, can trigger cold sore outbreaks. Avoiding these triggers can help to reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
- Practice good hygiene: Washing your hands frequently, avoiding close contact with others while you have an active cold sore outbreak, and avoiding sharing personal items, such as towels and utensils, can help to prevent the spread of the virus.
- Speak to a healthcare provider: If you experience frequent or severe cold sore outbreaks, speak to a healthcare provider. They may be able to recommend additional treatment options or prescribe a stronger antiviral medication.