AcneTypes
There are several types of acne. Each can appear in different forms and on different parts of the body. These include: (2)
- Cystic Acne: This type of acne appears as large, painful, red bumps or cysts deep beneath the skin’s surface. Cystic acne occurs when oil and dead skin cells clog the pores, leading to bacterial growth and inflammation. It can be genetic and typically affects teenagers and young adults. Cystic acne can leave scars and requires medical treatment.
- Blackheads/Whiteheads: Blackheads and whiteheads are the most common types of acne. Blackheads occur when the hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, creating a dark spot on the skin’s surface. Whiteheads are similar but have a white or yellowish appearance. They occur when the roots of hair become clogged with sebum (oil), bacteria, or debris (dead skin cells). They are not painful but can lead to infection and scarring if squeezed.
- Body Blemishes: Acne can also appear on the body, not just the face. It can occur on the back, chest, and shoulders and often appears as small, red bumps. Body blemishes can be caused by sweat, oil, and dead skin cells clogging the pores. Tight clothing and sports equipment can also contribute to body acne by trapping sweat and oil against the skin.
Cystic acne is the most severe type and requires medical treatment, while blackheads and whiteheads are more common and can be treated with over-the-counter products. Body blemishes can also occur and are caused by factors similar to facial acne. Maintaining good hygiene and a healthy lifestyle is essential to prevent and treat acne.